essaysbysean.blogspot.com
Man’s
mind stretched to a new idea never goes back to its original dimensions.
Oliver Wendell Holmes
I once posted Blair, Being Smart (September 2011) about my friend, not me … because
I wasn’t ready to confess, but—here goes: Born in the conformist 1950’s, I’m still
coming out of the brainy nerd closet to myself, still accepting that being born
smart is not a choice, not something to be suppressed, but something to be
lived with, freely… How sad when I or anyone else suppresses their potential. Surely
I’m not the only “closet nerd.”
Smart Writing
I have never simply vaulted out of my
closet: To arrive at, say, admitting to liking Star Trek, and to not loving popular sports talk at the
water cooler, was not something to be done in a single bound… Never mind the
past—If asked, “What’s new for you, closet-wise?” I might answer that right now
I am daring to grow interested in what I call “smart writing.”
My buddy Blair never realized his
potential to write any science fiction (sf) himself, but he liked meeting sf
writers. Blair shared with me his delight at spending hours talking to writer Samuel
Delaney—and the lesson for me is I too can seek out splendid intellectual
conversations, provided, of course, I seek out smart people, after acknowledging
I am smart too. It’s too easy to be too darn modest; easier to see smarts in other
people like Delaney.
While still in his early twenties Delaney
was writing good dense re-printable sf. Decades later he answered questions
about his works in The Silent Interviews.
“Silent” meaning he was asked questions by mail, and he wrote out his answers,
writing as a professor would, with long sentences and long paragraphs—and it
was totally appropriate he do so. Needless to say, when I find long-winded
academic prose on subjects I care little about, I may get irritated and
suspicious—is this professor being a rude idiot? Of course Delaney is far more
interesting to me than a remote professor writing on something I know nothing about:
I could appreciate Delaney’s writing style in The Silent Interviews as being perfectly suited to his message.
The life-changing part of the book
for me was when, in response to an interview question, he touched on the subject
of such dense lengthy nonfiction writing. What he said (I forget his actual
words) is that in our culture we are suspicious of length. In our valuing of
democracy and the common man, we value plain and simple speaking and writing; we
assume everything can be explained with plain brevity. (This American cultural
assumption, I’m sure, explains why in pop culture, for live action or
cartoons, the bad guy is sometimes a fellow with a classy British accent and elaborate
language.)
Our traditional culture is
reflected in a Reader’s Digest, (RD) August 1949 article on Secretary of State
Dean Acheson, “He is a public servant of admitted great ability. But many
Americans, steeped in earthy, brave traditions, tend to equate cleverness and
elegance with superficiality, or something worse.” (Looking back from 2014, I
can’t help wondering if “something worse” was a mid-century code for
homosexuality) In the same RD issue Gene Tunney, a boxer who was due to fight
the great Jack Dempsey, was caught with Samuel Butler’s The Way of All Flesh on his nightstand. After he said he enjoyed reading
Shakespeare…
“It was a sensation. One of
Dempsey’s principal camp followers saw the story, hurried to Jack with a roar
of mirth. ‘It’s in the bag, Champ. The so-and-so is up there reading a book!’”
(Looking back from 2014, I bet he didn’t really say, “so-and-so”)
Delaney says some things require length, and even to paraphrase the words (to shorten things) is to change the meaning. I thought “Wow!”
And I wondered if I would ever break away from my surrounding culture to match
the vision Delaney was giving me of what was possible. Reading Delaney’s words,
I was ready to acknowledge that I too had the potential to “write smart” some
day, even as I acknowledged it would take me time and effort to do so, while right
then I just didn’t have anything to
say worth writing complex sentences about.
Smart Talking
Last year I attended the When Words
Collide convention. I liked being there, partly because the attendees—folks who
publish books, peruse books or sling words around—tend to be more actively
engaged in seeing the world around them. I was in a smaller room for a
circle-the-chairs discussion of society’s dislike of poetry: If poetry is so
classic, then why don’t people like it? Is poetry a hoax like modern art? —No. Is
it poorly taught? —Yes. Of course readers of poetry don’t have to be smart, but
they do need to be smart enough to read without skimming. Most of us in that
room were teachers from Mount Royal University. I chuckled when Richard
Harrison of MRU told his peers, “Sean and I meet once a year at things like
this.” What made me sit up and go “wow” was when he remarked (I forget his actual
words) how the students at first can’t follow long lecture sentences, but then
they get used to it. “When students write long sentences they will be able to
follow long sentences.” I thought: “Of course! Back in secondary school their
teachers, like people on the street, would have used simple language—but in
college, where by definition everyone has an above average I.Q., the young men
and woman are ready to learn to give and receive communication at a new improved
level of discourse…” No doubt the new level of discipline does them good
My high school English classes were
without discipline for grammar or composing. It was too easy; my first
disciplined writing, then, was postsecondary, with fellow reporters at the campus
newspaper. We tended to use journalistic sentences, short and declarative,
usually putting the subject first: This was partly because “noun verb object”
or “The students built a barn” fit the narrow columns, and mostly because newspaper
readers are busy and perhaps only semi-attentive—maybe not as busy as computer
nerds ostensibly “reading” the Internet, but still busy. We knew students
couldn’t think while skimming the news. When we volunteer journalists used simple
sentences it was not because we thought our fellow undergraduates were dim or shallow
thinkers. By giving our readers, to use the phrase from Detective Friday on
TV’s Dragnet, “Just the facts ma’am,”
we were not trying to create a space
for “thinking about” the facts: Because “thinking while reading” could be left
to our feature page, or to feature articles in leisurely magazines allowing time for history, context
and implications.
Smart Learning
At the risk of leaving my closet, I
have faith that any future “discipline for learning prose of complexity” for
everyday life would pay off, as I have proven to myself that “discipline for learning
prose of conciseness,” for my journalism, has already paid off.
To illustrate: After a few years of
writing for the university paper I enrolled in the Disabilities Program at the
community college. For a group project, about a half dozen of us sat around a
table to write up our report. I retain two memories. First: When a woman expressed
concern at not knowing about colons I said, “Page 76” even as I was handing her
my slim Ten Lessons In Style and Grace, for I had sped to the colon page that
day, and still knew the page number—she wasn’t the only one concerned! (The shortest trick is to say, ‘such that’ when
you see a colon… A longer trick is to say, ‘tell me more’) Second, and best: Later,
when someone in our small group was handing in our project, someone from
another group looked at the very thin report and gasped, “Is that all you guys
have?” Reply: “Oh, you don’t understand—Sean’s in our group: He really packs
his words!”
So I am confident that if I tried then
I could learn to write, and therefore to think, at a more precise, more
complex, more illuminating level. What would hold me back from such learning? Besides
a nagging feeling of disloyalty and survivor guilt? Fear. Fear of being an elitist
nerd, instead of a regular guy. And as regards my web posts, fear that many
readers, at least on the internet, even if they are ostensibly computer nerds,
will leave their patience behind, along with half their CPU, (central
processing unit) when they go on-screen. And fear that, as so many students
from simple neighborhoods and plain towns have discovered, “You can’t go home
again.” There’s no going back once I learn to write like a professional.
In fact, I am already using too
much precision in my vocabulary: Although I try to fit in, like a method-actor-spy
in Robert Heinlein’s novel Double Star,
every once in a while I become aware that I have been using words people don’t
know, and no one has told me. (Don’t worry, they still love me)
I’ve never discussed this with
anyone, but I’m sure I’m not the only one to struggle with the nerd closet. In
fiction I find shadows of real life. In Ayn Rand’s Atlas Shrugged, a
determined girl seriously contemplates ceasing to learn so she can be
popular—her friend slaps her. In a few of Robert Heinlein’s young adult novels,
written two decades before the women’s liberation movement, (feminism) he has a
young man learn that a young lady is “faking it” as regards intelligence, and
in Citizen of the Galaxy a crippled
ghetto beggar, who is secretly from another planet, wonders if he is wrong to
teach things like algebra and history to his beggar son, in their nasty caste-ridden
world without any “beggar’s liberation.”
Smart Thinking
It’s OK to be smart, but—I have
come to believe that if there’s one thing, sad but true, that makes smart
people different from our peers in the society we crave to be a part of, it is
this: We like to think… This explains why, when a successful businessman,
married with children, drove me home from toastmasters one night, he said,
“You’re always thinking, aren’t you?” Yes… and when I am driving alone I don’t
need my car radio.
I remember a page from Simone de Beauvoir’s
life with Jean-Paul Sartre, a piece of history that I repeated with my smart
sister, when she wondered what some idlers were thinking. Simone was looking down through the window at some men standing
silently by their sidewalk vending carts, early in the morning, waiting for
customers to start walking by. “I wonder what they are thinking about?” she
mused aloud, only to have her friend Jean-Paul surprise her by explaining they
aren’t thinking. As I would put it today, they have their CPUs powered down into
standby mode. As others might put it, they are vegetating. My sister was
surprised too, but then, like Simone, quickly integrated the concept that
others don’t think as much.
As it happens, everyone in Simone’s
Paris circle of friends was smart, or at least smartly into squeezing the most
out of life. As you know, the French like to hang out in cafes. The local café manager
was always surprised at how a pair from Simone’s crowd, intently engaged in
conversation, weren’t joined by others of the same crowd who had just come in. The
cafes would sometimes end up various pairs who all knew each other. (Other
times they arrived in a crowd) The manager was baffled. The answer, of course,
was Simone and her conversation partner weren’t so much relaxing and powering
down… as having a keyed up self-disclosing dyadic conversation with a didactic pursuit
of truth… In own my life, alas, I have never been to Paris. But at least I can
watch Big Bang Theory.
Part of my maturing, I guess, has
been learning to not-think without having any puritan guilt at wasting time. Just
like how growing artists learn to be nearly guilt-free about repeating
themselves, “wasting” their “art time,” on what they can already paint well, merely to generate cash. So they crank out a
few pretty landscapes and big eyed puppy dogs to keep their supper pot boiling.
(The writer equivalent is to “compose a pot boiler”) And so I have become
content to be “flat lining” if I am engaged with making a living by, say,
digging a ditch. At the same time, I can understand why business writer Peter
Drucker often said that higher education not only produces “knowledge workers,”
(his words) but also ruins them for manual labor. As a constable (from memory) said
in Police Command, written for police
chiefs back when police education requirements were increasing, “I don’t want a
partner who is going to be thinking while we are walking the beat.”
Another way to look at smart people
is they need mental stimulation, just as border collies need to run in wide
arcs, daschunds need to dig and German shepherds need to bark aggressively.
While most people are content to spend a large portion of their disposable
man-hours before a screen, be it a TV or a technical device, with bells and
whistles and moving pictures… smart people like my friend Blair quietly resort
to books. I’m still chuckling over a scene in the sf-fantasy book Glory Road, by Robert Heinlein. The hero
is off on an adventure with his trusty sword and his short sidekick. On the
first night the sidekick sets up their nylon tent. The hero admits to his vice: reading before bed, confessing that, in a pinch, even a page of advertising will do. "Don't you have anything to read around this dump?" For an intellectual, a day
without reading is like a day without wine. This I am coming to accept.
I once asked a young paleontologist
what it was like to go on remote digs, where everyone around him was a smart university
graduate. (No bell curve) He didn’t know, plainly the thought had never
occurred to him. I remain conscious of such things partly because I have “worked
in the real world” and partly because I was born in the fifties when being
smart was uncool. Only nerds would carry a slide rule. (Calculator) The popular
boys back then never wore spectacles, and as for the ladies, Dorothy Parker had
said, “Men seldom make passes at girls who wear glasses.” Years later, in the
days of long hair for men, when we fervently believed in equality, I made a
couple of young university men smirk broadly and silently when I observed,
“Every professor here has a wife who either has been to university herself, or
is smart enough to have gone if only she had the opportunity.” Silence. Those
two longhaired idealists believed in democracy, but—some things are
unanswerable.
I’ve mentioned Robert Heinlein. His
works from the days of slide rules have remained in print partly because the stories
show a warm healthy respect for all stratas of society, from arid old scientists
to young wartime swamp skimmer pilots, “extroverts who feared neither man nor
mud.” (Like 1950’s semi-literate guys with hot rods) In Citizen of the Galaxy the smart teen hero meets a very rich, very
high status young lady of average I.Q. who is ignorant of science and other
planets, while being well suited to her life-role as host of a manor. It seems
to me that if our society values status, and puts a high status on being
college educated, then the self-respecting solution for those who are extra-rich
and “supposed to be” high status is to attend expensive special colleges for
the less gifted. (Perhaps like the private Brandeis University in Waltham/Boston, Massachusetts, where they dis-invited Aayan Hirsi Ali from receiving an honorary degree.
I ponder such things because I
still feel a little awkward about being smart, just as my classmate, an
international model, felt awkward entering a party until she had made sure we
didn’t hate her for being beautiful: Her model friend, fresh from a photo-shoot
in Germany, assured us “When she was younger, she was stick plain with hips up
to here!” (I often see the same technique used in glossy entertainment
articles) The party was for writers, so probably she needn’t have worried—if
anyone is going to observe society’s status levels for, say, brains or beauty,
with some fond detachment it is writers. I think a writer’s role is to be
respectful of everyone, as Shakespeare and Heinlein have modeled for us: Otherwise
our writing suffers.
Glorious World
Being smart in general is like how,
specifically, I once took an art history class. It was like suddenly gaining a
lot of new words for my vocabulary, and then seeing the words everywhere. Now I
see an art world all around me; I appreciate the beauty purpose-built into a skyscraper
or a soaring bridge; I know the names of artists long dead, their names unknown
to the general public. (Of course, we do
know the names of those four teenage mutant ninja turtles—Say, suddenly I wish
I had opened a rival comic to see what the character’s names were, a comic
entitled… Adolescent Post-radioactive Black
Belt Hamsters)
Meanwhile, lots of well-meaning
people are happily unaware of art in everyday life, and even wondering if
modern art is a hoax. (No) Just as they are in general unaware of—of other
things. I have concluded it is perfectly OK if most people easily make visible
the screens on their tablets, mobile devices, computers and flat televisions…
while folks like Blair, with some effort, have made “visible” to themselves a
wonderful world of “art words” and poetry
and complex sentences composed to be silently read aloud. Beauty brightens the
world.
So slam that closet door! Rather than cut myself off from the glorious
world, I really should recite every day: “By golly, I like myself, and being
smart is A-OK.”
Sean Crawford
On the Great Plains
April
2014
Footnotes:
~The incident in Simone de
Beauvoir’s life was in her autobiography; here’s a link in the context of
reading.
~Growing up in the Big White North, I didn't name my race, just I didn't name the moon. Since then, through reading, I have learned that U.S. Blacks, with the germination of Black liberation, had a plight similar to mine: Blacks with library cards had a feeling that a "real Black" was blue collar. I wonder how it is today? Samuel Delaney, by the way, self identifies as Black, although I never thought of him as Black when we both attended the same convention in Missoula once. I regret I never told him that I memorized a poem he had written as a key part of the plot of a "generation ship" novel.
~I said that computer nerds don’t read in Others, Nerds and Readers, archived June 2013.
~I touch on driving sans radio in my essay Radio Silence archived August 2011.
~I touch on driving sans radio in my essay Radio Silence archived August 2011.
~A related general essay is Real Men and Me archived May 2013; a
more personal essay is Ex-convict Bill
Sands and Me, archived August 2013.
~I first learned that even journalists
don’t read back when I was in elementary school. I had seen naval ships docked
in the west coast city of New Westminster. In a daily newspaper from that city,
The Columbian, I read a letter to the editor from a silly crabapple who
had calculated that a British naval admiral was lying about his length of
service. Not so. The truth was that while British civilians could enlist as
ordinary sailors, and also normally finish school, as young as about age 15, (like
in To Sir With Love) boys could enter
the navy on the commissioned officer track as midshipmen, even younger by several
years. Was I the only one with a sense of romance for the sea? Did none of the
journalists read? I was disheartened about grownups, but not ready to think I must
be a nerd.
~By the way, for rousing adventures
of midshipmen and adults in a space-and-time where civil society reflects the
age of sail, see the novel that Robert Heinlein called “Possibly the finest
science fiction novel I have ever read,” The
Mote in God’s Eye by Larry Niven and Jerry Pournelle; or the splendid Hope series, about a flawed Calvinistic
hero by David Feintuch, starting with Midshipman’s
Hope.
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