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“When Princeton economist Alan Krueger saw reports that seven of the
eight people arrested in the unsuccessful car bombings in Britain were doctors,
he wasn’t shocked. He wasn’t even surprised”
David Wessel, in
an article in the Wall Street Journal.
U.S. Secretary of State
John Kerry likes terrorists.
Such harsh words. Of
course, to be charitable towards Kerry, the issue isn’t whether he says he likes terrorists. Because of
course “actions speak louder than words,” and “by their fruits ye shall know
them.” What are the actions of John
Kerry that could lead me to infer he likes terrorists? Or, at the very least,
lead me to infer that he likes something else more than stopping terror?
I know full well
that Kerry is a university graduate surrounding himself with a crew of sharp
minds dedicated to winning the war on terror. Undoubtedly, he and his peeps
have access to the latest intelligence and research. Well. What in God’s name is
Kerry’s excuse for not knowing the
title of a certain book? I think he does know.
What Makes a Terrorist
subtitled Economics and the Roots of
Terrorism. By Alan B. Krueger, Princeton University Press.
I’m angry; I will
get back to Kerry, but right now I’m too angry too think about him.
Instead, let me
recommend this delightful little book. It’s made from three talks delivered by
invitation to the distinguished Lionel Robins memorial lecture series, at the
London School of Economics and Political Science, talks given in plain English.
Despite the word “economics,”
the book is not hard to read—in fact, I easily skimmed a lot of the
“explanations of research methods” to get to the thoughtful conclusions. Although
it does have plenty of scientific charts and graphs, I think if you want to,
you can safely skip the charts, since the eager people Krueger was talking to
during his evening lectures wouldn’t have had any time to peruse them. The
audience filled every seat. Kruger’s little book, including graphs, goes to merely
142 pages, then 20 pages of keen questions and answers from his three public
lectures, and then his new afterword and the index, ending at 194 pages.
I think we have all
wanted to know, “What makes a terrorist?” Ever since September the 11th,
2001. I remember where I was when the towers were struck. During the days that
followed, I remember my neighbors writing letters to the editor, saying terror
is caused by “poverty and despair.” I was angry at the writers: I knew they
were wrong. Because secondly, most of the world is poor, and firstly, because each
of the 19 killers on the planes had more money than I did—and I was working
full time. What I didn’t know then, not until I read Krueger, was that world
leaders such as President Bush and Britain’s Prime Minister Tony Blair also
said “poverty and despair.” They were wrong too.
As Krueger says on
page 2, “…The popular explanations for terrorism—poverty, lack of education, or
the catchall “they hate our way of life and freedom”—simply have no systematic
empirical basis. These explanations have been embraced almost entirely on
faith, not scientific evidence.”
Kruger points out
that yes, crimes of property are statistically linked to the poor class, but
no, terror is not linked to being poor. That’s because terror, just like war,
is a continuation of politics by other means. The statistical linking, demonstrated
in Kruger’s charts and graphs and figures and tables, is to the middle class.
Kruger says the proper analogy is not to crime but to voting: The middle class
votes more.
While terrorists
are more likely to strike in a democracy than in an autocracy, simply because a
democracy is more likely to be influenced, the question remains: Which nations
are more likely to produce terrorists? Not the democracies. According to
Krueger’s scientific research, the most likely predictor as to whether a nation
will produce terrorists is whether the nation has civil liberties.
Political rights
and civil liberties are the golden keys to the gates of earthly paradise. Martyrdom
is for the other paradise, after one finds the gates down here rusted tight
from blood.
Meanwhile, back in
the US, maybe people are not honest with themselves about their war on terror. Meaning: Their so-called “war” is only
some sort of “police action” to be very hastily delegated to the civil
servants, so the citizens can just stay away from the library and Google, can
just stay home, craving to be a nation of sheep on couches, just preferring
their “plausible deniability.” How convenient for America’s “One Per Cent,” a
Saudi-friendly One Per Cent. Let me confess I’m mostly sheep myself; I guess it
takes one to hear one. Listen: “Baa-aa-aa.”
Are we 99 per cent
sheep? This would help explain Kerry. Not to excuse him, but to explain him.
I know full well
that Secretary of State John Kerry is a knowledgeable, important man. In the
unlikely event of weapons of mass destruction killing both the US president and
the vice president, then Kerry, third in line of succession, would lead the
country. But here’s the thing: After the Arab spring was fading but fresh in
Arab minds, when the Egyptian president, day after day, was murdering
protestors in the street, it was then the perfect time for the US to pressure
Egypt to allow people a teensy weensy tiny bit more civil liberties—if not a
lot more.
Kerry flew to
Cairo. He gave military stuff to the military—who are a main political power in
Egypt, with power extending all through society, power far beyond anything
dreamed of by Rome’s Praetorian Guard—and he gave a big loan to Egypt. Without attaching any strings whatsoever to
this loan. No demand to increase civil liberties, or reduce street
casualties. Meaning: Nothing to
reduce the number of terrorists… nothing to help Egypt to lead the rest of the
Arab world to walk towards democracy. Tell us why, John Kerry. Why the madness?
For me, a clue is when I read that Kerry had to figuratively twist the Egyptian
president’s arm to get him to take the loan.
My harsh
conclusion: Kerry doesn’t exactly like
terrorists, it just that he loves US imperialism even more… Loooves
imperialism. Even more than winning a war.
And his crew, his
peeps and a nation of sheep, all go along with him.
Sean Crawford
March
Calgary
2016
Footnotes:
~The three
lectures were entitled
1 Who Becomes a Terrorist?
Characteristics of individual Participants in Terrorism
2 Where Does Terror Emerge? Economic and
Political Conditions and Terrorism
3 What Does Terrorism Accomplish?
Economic, psychological, and Political Consequences of Terrorism
~To be fair, I have read one, count them, (1) US
columnist against Kerry’s trip to Egypt, but that’s all.
~I first mentioned
John Kerry in my piece condemning the public’s foggy belief they could somehow learn
to win their war on drugs without ever learning their lessons from Vietnam, in
my essay A Young Girl’s Guide to Wars and
Drugs, archived March 2013.
~The Arab spring reminds me that a U.S. housewife was eye witness to imperialism, here's the link.
~I contrasted citizen involvement between two wars, of today and the cold war, in my essay No War archived April 2014.
~The Arab spring reminds me that a U.S. housewife was eye witness to imperialism, here's the link.
~I contrasted citizen involvement between two wars, of today and the cold war, in my essay No War archived April 2014.
~If you have
plucked Krueger’s book off of a library shelf, and want to take it over to a
library easy chair to read pages of easy prose, without any charts, then may I
suggest you go to the middle (or earlier) of page 55 and read on to comic
newscaster Jon Stewart’s monologue (or later).
~If you can
imagine Krueger with a humorous tone of voice, try the last paragraph on page
64. I think Krueger has a fine sense of humor: When on page 75 he introduces
his only equation, a long algebraic thingy to explain his statistical models,
he says, “Do not be intimidated by the math.” His next paragraph starts, “For
those readers who enjoy econometrics, we estimated negative binomial count
models, using data on pairs of countries (over 11,000 of them).
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